da Shirye-shiryen Apple na yin kyamarar iPhone Suna nuna wani gagarumin ci gaba a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, amma ba nan take ba kamar yadda wasu jita-jita suka nuna. A cikin 'yan makonnin nan, an yi ta magana game da na'urar firikwensin 200-megapixel daga Samsung, har ma da yawa masu amfani sun yi tsammanin zai fara aiki a cikin samfuran da ke tafe.
Gaskiyar da aka nuna a cikin rahotannin masu sharhi da masu fallasa bayanai ta fi rikitarwa: kyamarar megapixel 200 Yana kan teburi, yana cikin taswirar taswirar Apple, kuma ana nazarinsa dalla-dalla, amma har yanzu babu samfuran iPhone a cikin gwaji waÉ—anda suka haÉ—a shi. A takaice dai, aikin yana nan, amma iPhone bai shirya yin wannan tsalle ba tukuna.
iPhone mai kyamarar megapixel 200 a sararin sama
Yawancin bayanai game da wannan canjin kwas ɗin sun fito ne daga Morgan StanleyƘungiyar binciken ta raba wata sanarwa ga masu zuba jari da ke bayani game da motsin Apple da kuma na tsarin samar da kayayyaki. A cewar waɗannan masu binciken, shirya iPhone Na'urar firikwensin megapixel 200 za ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin hasashen da suke yi.
Matakin zai yi tasiri mai yawa. Abu ɗaya, yana nufin cewa Apple ya ɗan ƙaura daga Sony, abokin hulɗarta na gargajiya a fannin ɗaukar hoto ta wayar hannuWannan yana buɗe ƙofa ga wani nau'in rarrabawa na kasuwancin na'urori masu auna firikwensin. Bugu da ƙari, zai dace da dabarun ƙarfafa samar da fasaha a Amurka, tunda ana tsammanin za a ƙera guntun hotunan Samsung a masana'antar sa ta Texas.
Masu sharhi sun sanya wannan tsalle a cikin tsarin samar da iPhone da aka tsara don 2028ba a cikin fitowar 2026 ko 2027 ba. Wasu rahotanni ma sun ambaci samfurin da zai zo da sunan iPhone 20 ko iPhone 21 a matsayin É—an takara, amma bayan lakabin kasuwanci, an fahimci ra'ayi É—aya a kan abu É—aya: ana nuna kyamarar MP 200 a matsayin aikin matsakaici.
Wannan jadawalin ya yi daidai da jadawalin Apple na yau da kullun. Kamfanin yawanci yana aiki akan sabbin kayan aiki tsawon shekaru, da farko a wani mataki na kimanta kayan aiki da gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje Kuma sai lokacin da sakamakon ya gamsu ne kawai zai ci gaba da haÉ—a su cikin samfuran injiniya. A cewar bayanan da aka tattara, ba a É—auki wannan matakin ba tukuna tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin 200 MP, don haka ba zai yiwu a yi tsammanin isowarsu cikin É—an gajeren lokaci ba.
Samsung ya samu nasara kuma Sony ta rasa keɓancewar kyamarorin iPhone
Har zuwa yanzu, manyan samfuran iPhone sun dogara sosai akan na'urori masu auna firikwensin SonySamfura kamar iPhone 17 Pro Max suna da babban kyamarar megapixel 48 (IMX903) tare da babban kusurwa da ruwan tabarau na telephoto, wanda shi ma 48 MP ne, duk daga kamfanin ƙera wayar Japan.
Wannan dangantaka mai tsawo ba za ta ɓace cikin dare ɗaya ba, amma rahotannin Morgan Stanley sun nuna cewa Apple yana son rage dogaro da mai samar da kayayyaki guda ɗayaManufar ita ce a raba haɗari, a yi shawarwari kan mafi kyawun yanayi, sannan a buɗe ƙofa ga fasahar da wasu 'yan wasa, kamar Samsung, suka ƙirƙiro a baya.
Musamman game da firikwensin megapixel 200, Samsung yana da kyakkyawan sakamako tare da sassan da suka yi kama da ISOCELL HP2 da aka riga aka gani a wasu samfuran Galaxy Ultra. An ruwaito cewa Sony, a nata ɓangaren, tana aiki don cimma wannan matakin, amma a yanzu, zaɓin da ya fi girma don irin wannan babban ƙuduri zai fito ne daga Koriya ta Kudu.
Wannan sauyin da ka iya faruwa ga masu samar da kayayyaki ba zai shafi babban gilashin ba kawai. Masu sharhi sun nuna cewa Apple yana sake duba samar da wasu muhimman abubuwa, kamar su Na'urori masu auna firikwensin LiDAR ko na'urorin ID na FuskarManufar ita ce a sake tsara taswirar abokan hulÉ—ar fasaha, ta yadda Sony za ta kasance a inda ta fi yin gogayya da sauran masana'antun a sassa daban-daban inda za su iya samar da fa'ida bayyananna.
A wannan yanayin, zaɓin samar da firikwensin 200 MP a Amurka ya dace sosai. Masana'antu a Texas suna ba Apple damar biyan buƙatun siyasa da na haraji waɗanda suka daɗe suna tura manyan kamfanonin fasaha don rage yawan masu sha'awar China, yayin da suke ƙarfafa labarin saka hannun jari a masana'antu na gida ga 'yan Democrat da Republican.
Me yasa Apple ba ta cikin gaggawa da megapixels 200 ba?
Idan muka duba kasuwar Android, mun daɗe muna gani yanzu wayar hannu tare da na'urori masu auna megapixel 200 a cikin manyan na'urori. Duk da haka, Apple ya bi wata hanya daban: tsawon shekaru ya kasance a 12 MP, kawai ya yi tsalle zuwa 48 MP tare da samfuran Pro kwanan nan, kuma da alama ba ta son shiga takarar don mafi girman ƙuduri.
Majiyoyi kusa da sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta Asiya, kamar su ma'ajiyar mai Tashar Tattaunawa ta Dijital, sun nuna cewa A halin yanzu babu wani samfurin iPhone. a gwaje-gwaje da kyamarar MP 200. Wannan ba yana nufin Apple ba ya bincika na'urori masu auna irin wannan ba, a'a, haɗa su cikin samfurin ƙarshe har yanzu bai cika ba.
Babban abin da ya fi muhimmanci a yanzu shi ne a don samun mafi kyawun amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin 48-megapixel wanda ya riga ya yi amfani da shi. Apple ya daɗe yana mai da hankali kan sarrafa hotuna, Injin Photonic, da kuma ɗaukar hoto na kwamfuta, inda ya yi imanin cewa zai iya yin babban canji fiye da ƙara girman ƙudurin fayiloli.
Bugu da ƙari, yin tsalle zuwa 200 MP ba wai kawai dabarar talla ba ce. Wannan nau'in na'urar firikwensin yana haifar da hakan. fayiloli mafi girmaYana buƙatar sarrafawa mai rikitarwa kuma yana cinye ƙarin CPU, GPU, da albarkatun ƙwaƙwalwa. Hakanan yana shafar rayuwar batir, tunda sarrafa bayanai da yawa na hoto yana haifar da lahani ga batirin, kuma yana iyakance ajiyar cikin na'urar.
Shi ya sa injiniyoyi a Cupertino ke buƙatar lokaci don daidaita kayan aikin da software ɗin. Injin Photonic zai ci gaba Domin sarrafa ƙarin adadin bayanai ba tare da hukunta aiki ko tilasta wa mai amfani ya zaɓi tsakanin mafi girman inganci da sararin ajiya da ake da shi ga kowane hoto ba. Har sai an sanya wannan kayan daidai, kyamarar megapixel 200 za ta ci gaba da zama shiri na matsakaicin lokaci ba wai kawai gaskiya ba.
Abin da za mu fara gani: haɓakawa ga 48MP da sabbin fasahohin firikwensin
Gaskiyar cewa 'yan majalisar 200 suna É—aukar lokaci kafin isowarsu ba yana nufin hakan ba ne. wayoyin iPhones na gaba za su tsaya cakA gaskiya ma, bayanai game da nau'ikan da za mu gani a Turai a 2026 da 2027 suna nuna wani ci gaba mai zurfi a cikin lambobi, amma yana da mahimmanci a cikin ingancin hotuna da bidiyo na gaske.
Samfuran jerin Pro masu zuwa sun mayar da hankali kan Na'urori masu auna firikwensin 48-megapixel tare da m budewaWannan tsarin yana ba ku damar canza adadin hasken da ke shiga kyamarar a zahiri, kamar yadda kyamarorin gargajiya ke yi, wanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin da ke da haske mai yawa ko ƙasa ba tare da dogaro da algorithms masu tsauri ba.
Tare da wannan, ana sa ran sauran tsarin daukar hoto za a ci gaba da inganta su: Gilashin telephoto 48MP Tare da fasahar periscope don inganta zuƙowa mai gani, ruwan tabarau masu faɗi da haske, da kuma aiki mai daidaito a cikin yanayi kamar Hoto da Dare. Manufar Apple ita ce ci gaba da inganta sakamakon ƙarshe ba tare da ƙara girman fayil ba.
Baya ga muhawarar megapixel, Apple kuma tana binciken fasahohin da ba a iya gani ga mai amfani ba, amma masu karfin iko. ÆŠaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi tattaunawa a kansu a cikin 'yan watannin nan shine... multispectral na'urori masu auna firikwensin, wanda ke É—aukar bayanai a cikin rukunoni daban-daban na bakan lantarki, fiye da tsarin RGB na gargajiya (ja, kore, shuÉ—i).
Waɗannan fasahohin har yanzu suna cikin matakin karatu da tattaunawa da masu samar da kayayyakiBabu rahotannin gwaje-gwaje kan samfuran da ke aiki, amma akwai tuntuɓar farko don yin nazarin farashi, aiki, da kuma yiwuwar amfani da su. Kamar yadda yake a sigar 200MP, ɗaukarsa ba ya daɗe ba, amma yana cikin shirin gabaɗaya ɗaya: ƙarfafa kyamarar iPhone a matsayin babban abin sayarwa a kasuwa mai tsada.
Me kyamarar megapixel 200 za ta iya kawo wa iPhone?
Bayan tasirin lambar, na'urar firikwensin megapixel 200 tana buɗe ƙofar zuwa wasu gyare-gyare na zahiri idan yana tare da ingantaccen sarrafawa. Ɗaya daga cikin fa'idodin da suka fi bayyana shine ikon yin amfanin gona mafi tsauri yayin da ake kiyaye babban matakin dalla-dalla, wani abu mai mahimmanci musamman a cikin zuƙowa na dijital da kuma ɗaukar hoto na tafiye-tafiye ko shimfidar wuri, wanda ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin masu amfani da Turai.
Akwai fa'idodi bayyanannu na haɗa ƙuduri da binning na pixel. Na'urori masu auna ƙuduri da yawa suna haɗa pixels na zahiri da yawa don samar da babban pixel na kama-da-wane, wanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da pixel mai kama-da-wane. Inganta aikin haske mara haske ba tare da sadaukar da zaɓin harbi da firikwensin gaba ɗaya ba lokacin da yanayin ya ba da damar hakan. Sakamakon, idan aka kula da shi sosai, shine hotuna masu ƙarin bayani a cikin inuwa da kuma haskakawa.
Bugu da ƙari, kyamarar 200MP tana samar da adadi mai yawa na bayanai waɗanda za a iya amfani da su fiye da hoton ƙarshe kawai. Apple zai iya amfani da wannan ƙarin bayanin don hankali na gani wanda ya fi gane yanayi, kayan aiki ko fuskoki, ta hanyar amfani da su a cikin daukar hoto, bidiyo da kuma gaskiyar da aka ƙara.
A Turai, inda amfani da abubuwan gani a shafukan sada zumunta da dandamalin bidiyo ya yaɗu, irin wannan tsalle zai kuma yi tasiri a samarwa na ƙwararru na rabin-ƙwararreMutane da yawa masu ƙirƙirar abun ciki sun riga sun yi amfani da iPhone a matsayin babban kayan aikinsu, kuma na'urar firikwensin mai ƙuduri mai ƙarfi sosai na iya kusantar da wayar hannu zuwa wasu amfani waɗanda aka keɓe don kyamarori na musamman a halin yanzu.
Duk da haka, duk wannan yana buƙatar magance ƙalubale da dama: sarrafa ajiya a cikin samfuran asali, rage tasirin batir, da kuma tabbatar da cewa masu amfani ba sai sun bi ta cikin menus masu rikitarwa ba don yanke shawara kan adadin ƙudurin da za a yi amfani da shi a kowane lokaci. A nan ne falsafar Apple ta ɓoye sarkakiyar fasaha kuma suna gabatar da zaɓuɓɓuka masu sauƙi kawai, wani abu da zai kuma sharaɗi yadda za a aiwatar da kyamarar 200 MP ta gaba.
Ganin wannan duka yanayin, bayanan sirri sun yi daidai da abu ɗaya: wani ɓangare ɗaya a cikin babban dabarun Yana haɗa na'urori masu auna firikwensin inganci, sabbin fasahohi kamar kama bayanai da yawa, da kuma dogaro sosai kan sarrafa kwamfuta. Idan jadawalin da masu sharhi da masu fallasa bayanai suka annabta gaskiya ne, masu amfani da Turai za su jira wasu ƙarin bayanai kafin su gan shi a cikin samfurin ƙarshe, amma hanyar zuwa wannan ƙarni na iPhone an riga an shimfida ta a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje da masana'antu waɗanda za su ba da damar hakan.
